RESOURCE SHARING AND FIRM COMPETITIVENESS OF SMES IN WAJIR COUNTY

Main Article Content

HUSSEIN ABDULAHI MOHAMUD
PATRICIA CHEMUTAI, PhD
NELSON MBITHI, PhD

Abstract

Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Wajir County, Kenya, continue to grapple with access to financial, technological, human, and market resources that hamper their competitiveness. This study examined the effects of resource sharing on firm competitiveness of SMEs in Wajir County. The research was descriptive in nature, guided by the Resource-Based View Theory. The main groups involved in the study were SME owners and managers from the manufacturing, retail trade, service provision, and agribusiness sectors. The sampling was done purposively to have a sample size of 229 respondents with the help of Kothari's formula, while stratified random sampling was done on the basis of proportionate. Data collection was carried out using structured questionnaires, and analysis of the data obtained was carried out using descriptive statistics and simple linear regression techniques. The obtained results indicated that there was a positive significant correlation between resource sharing and competitiveness of the SMEs (r = .756, p < .05). The results indicated that strategic alliances have a positive impact on accessing beneficial resources and consequently improve the competitiveness of SMEs. The study proposes reinforcing the structured resource-sharing processes and mechanisms of SMEs.

Article Details

Section
Articles
Author Biographies

HUSSEIN ABDULAHI MOHAMUD, The School of Business and Economics, Garissa University, Kenya

The School of Business and Economics, Garissa University, Kenya

PATRICIA CHEMUTAI, PhD, The School of Business and Economics, Garissa University, Kenya

The School of Business and Economics, Garissa University, Kenya

NELSON MBITHI, PhD, The School of Business and Economics, Garissa University, Kenya

The School of Business and Economics, Garissa University, Kenya

References

Ayalew, M. M. (2025). Inter-organizational cooperation, financial constraints, and firm innovation: Evidence from five African countries. R&D Management, 55(3), 755–771. https://doi.org/10.1111/radm.12722 Wiley Online Library

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). SAGE Publications. Google Books

Dyer, J. H., Singh, H., & Hesterly, W. S. (2018). The relational view revisited: A dynamic perspective on value creation and value capture. Strategic Management Journal, 39(12), 3140–3162. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.2785 SMS

Hoffmann, W. H., & Schlosser, R. (2001). Success factors of strategic alliances in small and medium-sized enterprises—An empirical survey. Long Range Planning, 34(3), 357–381. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0024-6301(01)00041-3 ResearchGate

Muthoka, R. K., Kilika, J. M., & Muathe, S. M. A. (2022a). Alliance motives among manufacturing SMEs: Evidence from an emerging economy. European Scientific Journal, 18(22), 180. https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2022.v18n22p180 eujournal.org

Muthoka, R. K., Kilika, J. M., & Muathe, S. M. A. (2022b). Partner-related motives and strategic alliance formation: Evidence from small and medium enterprises in Kenya. Journal of Economics and Business, 5(3), 113–129. https://doi.org/10.31014/aior.1992.05.03.441 aior

Muthoka, R., Kilika, J., & Muathe, S. (2022c). What sustains performance in a strategic alliance? The role of level of collaboration. Journal of Business and Management Sciences, 10(3), 113–123. https://doi.org/10.12691/jbms-10-3-2 IR Library

Nwokocha, V. C., & Madu, I. A. (2020). Strategic alliance and its influence on the performance of small- and medium-scale enterprises in Enugu State, Nigeria. Global Journal of Emerging Market Economies, 12(2), 199–216. https://doi.org/10.1177/0974910119896634 Sage Journals

OECD. (2021). The digital transformation of SMEs. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/bdb9256a-en OECD

O'Dwyer, M., & Gilmore, A. (2018). Value and alliance capability and the formation of strategic alliances in SMEs: The impact of customer orientation and resource optimisation. Journal of Business Research, 87, 58–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.02.020 ScienceDirect

Musimba, K., & Langat, N. (2025). Strategic alliances and performance of commercial state-owned enterprises in Nairobi City County, Kenya. Asian Journal of Economics, Finance and Management, 7(1), 252–266. https://doi.org/10.56557/ajefm/2025/v7i1271 Asian Journal of Economics

Taherdoost, H. (2020). Validity and reliability of the research instrument: How to test the validation of a questionnaire/survey in research. International Journal of Academic Research in Management, 5(3), 28–36.